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modal verb · B1 · often · UK/US

shall

shall

Meaning of shall

used to express future or obligation

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How important is this word
B1often

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Pronunciation
British English/ʃæl/
American English/ʃæl/
Russian transcription[ˈbudʊ]
shall
shall - буду
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shall with Russian translation

shall usage examples

🇷🇺Russian🇬🇧English

Мы будем встречаться снова завтра утром.

We shall meet again tomorrow morning.

🇷🇺Russian🇬🇧English

Я буду заканчивать этот отчёт сегодня.

I shall finish this report today.

Learn by topic

shall belongs to the topic "Top 1000". Start with a short 7-word set so the word is easier to remember in context.

shallбуду
canмочь
willбыть
couldмочь
wouldбы
shouldдолжен
mustдолжен

shall synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between shall / will / should / would / may / might

🇬🇧English
shall

Same modal verb as the headword; used for future in formal style or obligation.

A1Often

I shall return tomorrow.

Я вернусь завтра.

🇬🇧English

The most common future modal; more neutral and common than shall.

A1Very Often

I will call you later.

Я позвоню тебе позже.

🇬🇧English

Expresses advice, duty, or expectation, not a simple future meaning.

A1Very Often

You should see a doctor.

Тебе следует обратиться к врачу.

🇬🇧English

Used for conditional meaning, polite requests, or past future; not the basic future/obligation meaning of shall.

A1Very Often

I would help if I had time.

Я бы помог, если бы у меня было время.

🇬🇧English

Expresses permission or possibility, not future or obligation.

A1Very Often

You may leave now.

Вы можете идти сейчас.

🇬🇧English

Expresses weak possibility or tentative meaning, weaker than may.

A1Often

It might rain later.

Позже может пойти дождь.

🇬🇧English

Strong obligation or necessity, much stronger than shall.

A1Very Often

You must stop here.

Вы должны остановиться здесь.

O
🇬🇧English
ought to

Shows moral duty or advice; softer and less direct than must.

A1Often

You ought to tell the truth.

Тебе следует говорить правду.

What's the difference

Related words and lists for shall

How to pronounce shall and what this word means

shall translation: буду. This page includes translation, pronunciation, transcription, audio, usage examples and related words.

how to pronounce shall

/ʃæl/

shall translation

буду

shall examples

We shall meet again tomorrow morning.

shall transcription

/ʃæl/, /ʃæl/

How this dictionary entry is reviewed

ZapomniEnglish prepares dictionary data automatically, then the editorial workflow checks high-frequency words, top lists, and pages that already receive search impressions first.

Translation and meaningPronunciation and transcriptionExamples, synonyms, and topics

Questions about this word

shall meaning: what does it mean?

used to express future or obligation

shall pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

shall is pronounced as /ʃæl/. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

shall definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

We shall meet again tomorrow morning. Translation: Мы будем встречаться снова завтра утром.

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