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noun · C1 · rare word · UK/US

permafrost

permafrost

Meaning of permafrost

permanently frozen ground

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Pronunciation
British English/ˈpɜːməfrɒst/
American English/ə ˈpɝməfrɔst/
Russian transcription[ˈvʲetʃnəjə mʲɪrzlɐˈta]
permafrost
permafrost - вечная мерзлота
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permafrost with Russian translation

permafrost usage examples

🇷🇺Russian🇬🇧English

Вечная мерзлота покрывает большую часть тундры и делает садоводство невозможным.

Permafrost covers much of the tundra and makes gardening impossible.

🇷🇺Russian🇬🇧English

Учёные изучают керны из вечной мерзлоты, чтобы узнать о древнем климате.

Scientists study permafrost cores to learn about ancient climates.

Learn by topic

permafrost belongs to the topic "Natural Phenomena". Start with a short 7-word set so the word is easier to remember in context.

permafrostвечная мерзлота
seasons of the yearвремена года
springвесна
winterзима
beginначинаться
endзаканчиваться
temperatureтемпература

permafrost synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between permafrost / active layer / ice wedge / periglacial / cryosphere

🇬🇧English
permafrost

Identical technical term referring to ground that remains frozen for multiple years.

C1Very Often

Permafrost underlies much of Siberia and northern Canada.

Вечная мерзлота залегает под большой частью Сибири и северной Канады.

A
🇬🇧English
active layer

The top layer of soil above permafrost that thaws in summer and refreezes in winter; a component of permafrost systems.

C1Rarely

The active layer affects vegetation and infrastructure above permafrost.

Активный слой влияет на растительность и инфраструктуру над вечной мерзлотой.

I
🇬🇧English
ice wedge

A wedge-shaped mass of ground ice that forms in permafrost as cracks fill with ice; a feature within permafrost terrain.

C1Rarely

Ice wedges create polygonal ground patterns typical of tundra landscapes.

Ледяные клинья образуют многоугольный рисунок земли, типичный для тундровых ландшафтов.

P
🇬🇧English
periglacial

An adjective describing environments, processes or landforms influenced by freezing and thawing near glacial areas; related but not identical to permafrost as a noun.

C1Rarely

Periglacial processes shape many arctic valleys and slopes.

Перинговые процессы формируют многие арктические долины и склоны.

C
🇬🇧English
cryosphere

The global system of frozen water and ground (ice caps, glaciers, sea ice, permafrost); a broader scientific term encompassing permafrost.

C1Often

Permafrost loss is an important part of changes in the cryosphere.

Потеря вечной мерзлоты является важной частью изменений криосферы.

What's the difference

Related words and lists for permafrost

How to pronounce permafrost and what this word means

permafrost translation: вечная мерзлота. This page includes translation, pronunciation, transcription, audio, usage examples and related words.

how to pronounce permafrost

/ˈpɜːməfrɒst/

permafrost translation

вечная мерзлота

permafrost examples

Permafrost covers much of the tundra and makes gardening impossible.

permafrost transcription

/ˈpɜːməfrɒst/, /ə ˈpɝməfrɔst/

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Translation and meaningPronunciation and transcriptionExamples, synonyms, and topics

Questions about this word

permafrost meaning: what does it mean?

permanently frozen ground

permafrost pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

permafrost is pronounced as /ˈpɜːməfrɒst/. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

permafrost definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

Permafrost covers much of the tundra and makes gardening impossible. Translation: Вечная мерзлота покрывает большую часть тундры и делает садоводство невозможным.

Is permafrost part of Natural Phenomena vocabulary?

Yes, permafrost (вечная мерзлота) can be learned in the Natural Phenomena topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

Is permafrost part of Weather and Seasons vocabulary?

Yes, permafrost (вечная мерзлота) can be learned in the Weather and Seasons topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

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