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noun · B2 · rare word · UK/US

drought

drought

Meaning of drought

long period without rain

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B2rare word

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Pronunciation
British English/ə ˈdraʊt/
American English/ə ˈdraʊt/
Russian transcription[zɐˈsuxa]
drought
drought - засуха
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drought with Russian translation

drought usage examples

🇷🇺Russian🇬🇧English

Фермеры волновались, так как засуха затянулась на третий год.

Farmers worried as the drought stretched into its third year.

🇷🇺Russian🇬🇧English

Парк закрыл фонтаны, чтобы экономить воду во время засухи.

The park closed its fountains to save water during the drought.

Learn by topic

drought belongs to the topic "Climate and Ecology". Start with a short 7-word set so the word is easier to remember in context.

droughtзасуха
seasons of the yearвремена года
springвесна
winterзима
beginначинаться
endзаканчиваться
temperatureтемпература

drought synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between drought / dry spell / dryness / aridity / water shortage / water scarcity

🇬🇧English
drought

Primary term for a prolonged period with abnormally low rainfall causing water shortages.

B2Very Often

After six months without significant rain the region declared a drought.

После шести месяцев без существенных осадков регион объявил засуху.

🇬🇧English

Usually denotes a shorter or temporary period without rain; less formal.

B2Often

We had a week-long dry spell but the showers returned at the weekend.

У нас была недельная полоса сухой погоды, но к выходным снова пошли дожди.

D
🇬🇧English
dryness

Refers to the state of being dry (soil, air, skin); broader and more general than 'drought'.

B2Often

The dryness of the soil made planting this spring difficult.

Сухость почвы затруднила посадку этой весной.

A
🇬🇧English
aridity

A formal/technical term for the characteristic of being extremely dry, often used in climatology.

B2Rarely

The aridity of the plateau makes farming difficult without irrigation.

Засушливость плато делает земледелие сложным без орошения.

W
🇬🇧English
water shortage

Focuses on lack of available water resources (supply problems), not necessarily caused only by lack of rain.

B2Often

Broken mains caused a temporary water shortage in the city.

Из-за аварии на магистрали в городе возник временный дефицит воды.

W
🇬🇧English
water scarcity

A policy/science term referring to long-term insufficient water supplies relative to demand.

B2Often

Many regions face water scarcity due to overuse and climate change.

Многие регионы испытывают нехватку воды из-за чрезмерного использования и изменения климата.

What's the difference

Related words and lists for drought

How to pronounce drought and what this word means

drought translation: засуха. This page includes translation, pronunciation, transcription, audio, usage examples and related words.

how to pronounce drought

/ə ˈdraʊt/

drought translation

засуха

drought examples

Farmers worried as the drought stretched into its third year.

drought transcription

/ə ˈdraʊt/, /ə ˈdraʊt/

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Translation and meaningPronunciation and transcriptionExamples, synonyms, and topics

Questions about this word

drought meaning: what does it mean?

long period without rain

drought pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

drought is pronounced as /ə ˈdraʊt/. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

drought definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

Farmers worried as the drought stretched into its third year. Translation: Фермеры волновались, так как засуха затянулась на третий год.

Is drought part of Plant Care vocabulary?

Yes, drought (засуха) can be learned in the Plant Care topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

Is drought part of Climate and Ecology vocabulary?

Yes, drought (засуха) can be learned in the Climate and Ecology topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

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