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noun · B1 · often · UK/US

breakdown

breakdown

Meaning of breakdown

vehicle failure

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B1often

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Pronunciation
British English/ˈbreɪkdaʊn/
American English/ˈbreɪkˌdaʊn/
Russian transcription[pɐˈlomkə]
breakdown
breakdown - поломка
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breakdown with Russian translation

breakdown usage examples

🇷🇺Russian🇬🇧English

Мы вызвали механика после поломки машины на холме.

We called a mechanic after the car had a breakdown on the hill.

🇷🇺Russian🇬🇧English

Небольшая поломка заставила нас ждать час.

A small breakdown left us waiting for an hour.

Learn by topic

breakdown belongs to the topic "On the Road". Start with a short 7-word set so the word is easier to remember in context.

breakdownполомка
showerдуш
elevatorлифт
towelполотенце
TVтелевизор
viewвид
breakfastзавтрак

breakdown synonyms

Related word breakdowns

What's the difference between breakdown / malfunction / failure / engine failure / mechanical fault / electrical fault

🇬🇧English
breakdown

A general term for when a vehicle or machine stops working.

B1Very Often

We had a breakdown on the motorway and had to call for help.

У нас была поломка на автомагистрали, пришлось вызвать помощь.

M
🇬🇧English
malfunction

A fault or irregularity in the functioning of a device or system.

B1Often

A malfunction in the fuel pump caused the car to stop.

Сбой в топливном насосе привёл к остановке машины.

🇬🇧English

A general cessation of function; can be used for parts, systems, or whole devices.

B1Very Often

The failure of the brakes led to a dangerous situation.

Неисправность тормозов привела к опасной ситуации.

E
🇬🇧English
engine failure

A specific type of breakdown where the engine stops working or loses function.

B2Rarely

They had to abandon the race after an engine failure.

Им пришлось сняться с гонки из‑за отказа двигателя.

M
🇬🇧English
mechanical fault

A mechanical defect or fault causing a problem; more specific and technical.

B2Rarely

The tram was delayed due to a mechanical fault.

Трамвай задержали из‑за механической неисправности.

E
🇬🇧English
electrical fault

A fault in the electrical system; a specific cause of a vehicle or equipment stopping.

B2Rarely

An electrical fault prevented the car from starting.

Электрическая неисправность не позволила завести машину.

S
🇬🇧English
stall

When an engine stops running unexpectedly; often used for cars at low speed or at junctions.

B1Often

The car stalled at the traffic lights and we had to restart it.

Машина заглохла на светофоре, пришлось её заводить заново.

P
🇬🇧English
puncture

A puncture is a tyre being pierced, causing loss of air; a specific kind of breakdown.

B1Rarely

We had a puncture on the motorway and had to change the wheel.

По дороге у нас пробило шину, пришлось менять колесо.

F
🇬🇧English
flat tyre

A tyre that has lost air and become flat; a specific, common type of vehicle breakdown.

B1Often

I got a flat tyre and had to call roadside assistance.

У меня спустила шина, пришлось вызвать техпомощь.

What's the difference

Related words and lists for breakdown

How to pronounce breakdown and what this word means

breakdown translation: поломка. This page includes translation, pronunciation, transcription, audio, usage examples and related words.

how to pronounce breakdown

/ˈbreɪkdaʊn/

breakdown translation

поломка

breakdown examples

We called a mechanic after the car had a breakdown on the hill.

breakdown transcription

/ˈbreɪkdaʊn/, /ˈbreɪkˌdaʊn/

How this dictionary entry is reviewed

ZapomniEnglish prepares dictionary data automatically, then the editorial workflow checks high-frequency words, top lists, and pages that already receive search impressions first.

Translation and meaningPronunciation and transcriptionExamples, synonyms, and topics

Questions about this word

breakdown meaning: what does it mean?

vehicle failure

breakdown pronunciation: how do you pronounce it?

breakdown is pronounced as /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/. Audio is available on this page when the word has a recording.

breakdown definition and sentence examples: how is it used in a sentence?

We called a mechanic after the car had a breakdown on the hill. Translation: Мы вызвали механика после поломки машины на холме.

Is breakdown part of On the Road vocabulary?

Yes, breakdown (поломка) can be learned in the On the Road topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

Is breakdown part of Travel and Leisure vocabulary?

Yes, breakdown (поломка) can be learned in the Travel and Leisure topic. This semantic link helps build related word lists and topic-based practice.

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